Friday, September 20, 2013

Input Modifiaction and Reading ComprehensionInput Modification and Self-Questioning: Effect on Level 7 Students’ Comprehension of Science Texts


Input Modification and Self-Questioning: Effect on Level 7 Students’ Comprehension of Science Texts
By:  Haidee Matibag-Angeles

ABSTRACT

            To investigate the effects of simplification and elaboration as well as self-questioning active reading strategy on level 7 students’ reading comprehension of science texts, a research investigation was conducted.  Following a quasi-experimental research design, 120 level 7 students were assigned to 12 experimental groups, namely  HP-Baseline-self questioning (HP-B-SQ), HP-Baseline-without self-questioning (HP-B), HP-Simplified-self-questioning (HP-S-SQ), HP-Simplified-without self-questioning (HP-S), HP-Elaborated-self-questioning (HP-E-SQ), HP-Elaborated- without self-questioning (HP), LP-Baseline-self questioning (LP-B-S), LP-Baseline-without self-questioning (LP-B), LP-Simplified-self-questioning (LP-S-SQ), LP-Simplified-without self-questioning (LP-S), LP-Elaborated-self-questioning (LP-E-SQ), and LP- Elaborated-without self-questioning (LP-E).  T-tests and analyses of variance conducted revealed that elaboration and self-questioning active reading strategy have significant positive main effects on high proficiency and low proficiency students’ reading comprehension of science texts.  However, the absence of significant interaction effect of input modification, self-questioning active reading strategy, and readers’ reading proficiency level on the students’ reading comprehension of science texts indicates that self-questioning active reading strategy has a positive main effect on students’ comprehension regardless of readers’ proficiency level and the type of text presented to the students.  Hence, based on the data from this study, it is concluded that reader input would have more significant effect on readers’ comprehension than text input.   

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